Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Abductees' families meet new US ambassador

    2009/09/30 18:49(JST)
    (JST: UTC+9hrs.)

    Families of Japanese nationals abducted by North Korea have sought the help of the new US ambassador to Japan in resolving their plight.

    Shigeo Iizuka, head of the families' group, and the parents of Megumi Yokota, who was abducted in 1977 at age 13, met Ambassador John Roos at the US Embassy in Tokyo on Wednesday.

    The families asked for information from the US government on the fate of their loved ones, and its help in bringing them back home.

    Sakie Yokota requested a meeting with US President Barack Obama when he visits Japan for the first time in November.

    Roos, who arrived in Japan last month, told the families he had seen a documentary film about Megumi Yokota.

    He pledged to cooperate with the Japanese government in helping to resolve the abductions issue.

    Sakie Yokota later said the ambassador listened attentively with tears in his eyes, and that she has high hopes for his efforts.

FOCUS: China to showcase its might at anniversary celebrations


BEIJING, Sept. 30 KYODO
September 30 2009 17:13

Thursday morning, some 5,000 soldiers from the People's Liberation Army will goose-step in rigorous precision past top Chinese leaders at Tiananmen Square, followed by a drive-past of the country's newest nuclear missiles and military arsenal, all proudly made in China.

The military parade, the 14th since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, is part of the country's grand 60th anniversary parade to be presided over by President Hu Jintao and involving almost a quarter million Chinese.

For many of the participants, ranging from schoolchildren to pensioners, the by-invitation-only gala will be a culmination of months of grinding practice that demanded the sacrifice of school holidays and time in training camps away from family.

Over the past year, Beijing has increasingly geared up for the big Thursday bash, a glittering showcase of the country's impressive economic progress and modernization over the past 60 years of one-party rule.

In past months, preparations for what has been termed China's ''coming-out party'' have translated into an almost stifling nationwide clampdown on anything remotely posing as a risk to ''social stability and harmony,'' a now routine catchphrase by officials to explain otherwise curious new regulations such as the widely reported ban on pigeons and the popular pastime of kite-flying in the capital.

Residents were told to report ''suspicious flying objects'' to the public security bureau, and knives were taken off the shelves of major supermarkets after a spate of seemingly isolated stabbing attacks gave authorities the jitters.

Even pests such as cockroaches and mosquitoes have not been spared, with exterminations carried out in the city center to ensure the parade audience will not have their enjoyment marred by pesky insects.

Less innocuous have been security measures, ramped up to a level not even seen during last summer's Beijing Olympics, particularly in the aftermath of unrest in the ethnically torn Xinjiang region.

In previous weeks, residents have been regularly affected by city-wide traffic closures to facilitate parade rehearsals, and two Japanese journalists were assaulted when trying to cover one of the events.

Tourists interviewed at Tiananmen Square on Tuesday reported having been ordered to check out of some hotels in downtown areas despite having confirmed bookings, while the Japanese owner of a Beijing cafe has for the past week been unable to restock because his supplier in a neighboring city has been unable to transport goods into the city.

As common with sensitive periods, human rights organizations have reported a sweeping out of activists and political dissidents from the city and petitioners kept from coming into Beijing.

In a statement Monday, Amnesty International estimated ''several hundred activists and dissidents are under various kinds of surveillance or house arrest.''

By Wednesday morning, a full day ahead of the parade, downtown Beijing had been virtually shut down, with businesses, restaurants and tourist sites closed and far fewer people seen on the streets ahead of wide-reaching traffic controls that will kick in later in the day.

Even as the Communist Party in past weeks trumpeted the country's success in areas from the economy, to education, to its ethnic policies, critics say it is precisely such iron-fisted control shown in the run-up to the National Day parade that is emblematic of where the country still lacks.

Ai Weiwei, a well-known Chinese artist, architect and activist, in an opinion piece for Time magazine titled the ''China Paradox'' described the security lockdown ahead of the 60th anniversary as ''more a show of fear than joy,'' and said the celebrations should also be a look at the challenges still facing the country.

''When the Communists were fighting for control of the nation in the 1920s and '40s, they promise democracy, a free press and an independent judicial system,'' Time quoted Ai as saying. ''Six decades after they came to power, none of those exist.''

All eyes on Thursday will be on the parade of China's modern military hardware, and to what extent its new military capability compares with world powers like the United States.

To Chinese such as student Teng Fengjun, who was soaking up the festive mood at Tiananmen Square on Tuesday, the celebration is also a deep source of national pride in their country's emergence as a world power in a few short decades.

''Seeing the celebrations and feeling this atmosphere, I feel the country has indeed become more prosperous and powerful,'' Teng said.

But to some such as activist Ai, however, the wait continues for what he describes in the magazine article as the ability to demand ''answers and accountability from one's government.''

==Kyodo

Editorial :: Gov't urged to review system to stop lucrative post-retirement jobs for bureaucrats


September 30, 2009

Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has banned government ministries and agencies from introducing post-retirement jobs to bureaucrats, a key policy measure that his administration has pledged to implement. The Hatoyama administration has also cancelled the appointments of outgoing bureaucrats to top posts in independent administrative agencies, which had been approved by the Cabinet of his predecessor, Taro Aso of the Liberal Democratic Party, and is publicly seeking candidates for these posts.

It is understandable that the government has introduced a system to invite the public to apply for top posts in public organizations that had been virtually set aside for retired bureaucrats at ministries and agencies that supervise them. At the same time, however, the government needs to rectify the customary practice of encouraging the majority of top bureaucrats to retire before their mandatory retirement age if it intends to prevent them from landing lucrative jobs in organizations they once supervised, a practice known as "amakudari." To that end, the government should quickly review its personnel management system for bureaucrats.

The Hatoyama administration took the step as an interim measure because it was forced to decide whether to cancel the appointments of bureaucrats to post-retirement jobs already approved by the previous Cabinet. The ruling Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) pledged to totally ban amakudari in its manifesto for the Aug. 30 House of Representatives election, in which it scored a landslide victory. However, if it had overturned all the appointments of bureaucrats to post-retirement jobs, it would have caused confusion. In the end, as a desperate measure, the Hatoyama administration only cancelled the appointments of retired bureaucrats to top posts in independent administrative agencies while giving the green light to other already decided amakudari appointments.

However, if the new system, under which the government publicly seeks candidates for top posts in independent administrative agencies, has loopholes, retired bureaucrats could take advantage of them to seek post-retirement jobs in such organizations. The government intends to set up a screening committee comprised of outside experts to select candidates. However, if bureaucrats are allowed to control the committee, they could use the system to introduce post-retirement jobs to retirees.

The practice of bureaucrats' landing post-retirement jobs in independent administrative agencies and public utility organizations has taken root as their vested right. The government's contribution of funds to these organizations has been regarded as a waste of taxpayers' money.

Approximately 25,000 retired bureaucrats are currently employed by about 4,500 organizations including special public corporations, according to a survey conducted by the DPJ. However, the Hatoyama administration will also put an end to the introduction of post-retirement jobs to bureaucrats by the governmental Center for Personnel Interchanges between the Government and Private Entities, which was founded late last year. Yoshito Sengoku, state minister for administrative and civil service reform, is required to step up surveillance on personnel practices.

Central government bureaucrats have hung tough in demanding that jobs be secured for retired bureaucrats because of the customary practice of recommending that a majority of high-ranking bureaucrats retire before their mandatory retirement age.

There is no denying that senior officials could occupy their posts for an extended period, causing personnel reshuffles to stagnate and leading to higher personnel expenses, if the customary practice is discontinued without changing the current personnel system. While banning amakudari, the DPJ-led government should review the personnel system, such as allowing bureaucrats above a certain age to continue to work at lower wages or extending the mandatory retirement age.

Prime Minister Hatoyama has expressed enthusiasm about reforming the personnel system for national public servants at an early date in a bid to lay the groundwork for central government bureaucrats to continue to work until they reach the mandatory retirement age. Some DPJ legislators are calling for prudence in reviewing the system, which could worsen the working conditions for national government officials. However, the administration should not hesitate to review it in order to prevent amakudari.

(Mainichi Japan) September 30, 2009

Okada opens Foreign Ministry press briefings to all media outlets


September 30, 2009

Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada was true to his word; he opened up press briefings at the Foreign Ministry to all media outlets on Tuesday, as he had earlier promised.

About 30 foreign correspondents and other reporters not belonging to press clubs were among those who attended a press conference at the ministry on Tuesday, thanks to the new open-door policy.

Prior to the briefing, Okada announced that he decided to open press conferences at the ministry to all media representatives in principle.

Although Okada had made a similar announcement on Sept. 18, he had withheld the implementation of the new policy, saying that he needed to consult with the ministry's press club.

"Since it has been a while (since the Sept. 18 announcement), I have decided to open (press briefings to all media outlets) from now on," Okada said on Tuesday.

Reporters eligible to attend the ministry's briefings include members of the Japan Newspaper Publishers and Editors Association; the National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan; the Japan Magazine Publishers Association; the Internet News Association of Japan; and the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan.

In addition, holders of the Foreign Press Registration Card and freelance journalists are also allowed access to the ministry briefings.

Reporters who wish to attend the press conferences are required to sign up in advance through the ministry's Web site.

(Mainichi Japan) September 30, 2009

Groups linked to DPJ lawmakers report entertainment expenses as political activities


September 30, 2009

Several political groups linked to Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) lawmakers have reported entertainment expenses at hostess bars and other similar establishments as political activity expenses, the Mainichi has learned.

Since some of these political groups receive donations from state-subsidized DPJ headquarters as their primary financial resources, the latest revelation is set to spark public criticism.

According to the finding, seven political groups linked to five prominent DPJ lawmakers -- including House of Councillors President Satsuki Eda and Education Minister Tatsuo Kawabata -- filed such controversial financial reports.

Between 2003 and 2007, these groups reported a total of over 5 million yen worth of entertainment expenses at hostess bars and other similar establishments under the pretext of "political activity outlays."

Although hostess bars and other similar establishments listed in the financial reports are not legally banned, they are notable in that customers are pampered by hostesses.

The issue came to light after the Mainichi probed into the political fund reports filed by political groups for DPJ Cabinet members and top party officials over the five years until 2007, when the DPJ was not in the ruling bloc.

As a result, the Mainichi learned that Eda's fund-management organization, "Zenkoku Eda Satsuki Kai," spent a total of 2.37 million yen at 11 bars, including a cabaret club in Tokyo's Nishi-Asakusa district, on 27 separate occasions. The organization had received 20 million yen in donations from DPJ headquarters in 2007 as election expenses, comprising half the total revenue of the organization that year.

Three other political organizations linked to Education Minister Kawabata, meanwhile, spent a total of 1.14 million yen on 14 separate occasions at six bars, including at a club at Tokyo's Akasaka district and at a transsexual show pub in Shinjuku.

An official at Eda's office told the Mainichi that Eda did not join meetings at these establishments, but that his secretary, supporters and group members did. "Having received such comments (that the outlays were inappropriate), we will look into the way the money is spent at our board meeting," said the official.

An attorney for another DPJ lawmaker, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Yorihisa Matsuno, whose fund-management organization was also found to have filed similar reports, defended its spending.

"The establishments listed in our political fund reports are different from those shady adult shops, and are used as venues for meetings. I don't think it was inappropriate," the attorney said.

Meanwhile, an official at the office of Takeaki Matsumoto, chairman of the Lower House Committee on Rules and Administration, whose fund-management group was also found to have filed similar reports, admitted that these expenses were inappropriate.

"It is true that these expenses should be covered as personal expenses. We will look into having Matsumoto compensate the same amount of money through donations," the official said.

(Mainichi Japan) September 30, 2009

Hatoyama to cancel reappointment of retired bureaucrats to semi-governmental bodies


September 30, 2009

The reappointment of retired bureaucrats to about 40 top posts in semi-governmental organizations will be cancelled at the instruction of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, government sources said.

Hatoyama has decided to publicly seek candidates for these posts to replace former national government officials.

The policy is part of the Hatoyama administration's efforts to prevent high-ranking bureaucrats from landing lucrative post-retirement jobs in semi-governmental organizations as well as in the private sector they once supervised.

About 100 other executives in such bodies, whose terms expire at the end of September, will retain their posts.

Those appointments facing cancellation include 15 in organizations under the jurisdiction of the Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Ministry, six under the supervision of the Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry, three under the Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry and one under the Internal Affairs and Communications Ministry.

Among them is former Japan Coast Guard Director General Teiji Iwasaki, who became a top executive of the Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency on Aug. 12 at the introduction of the Center for Personnel Interchanges between the Government and Private Entities.

His appointment has been criticized as a last-minute appointment before the DPJ, which pledged to ban such a practice in its election manifesto, was to take over the reins of government.

If Iwasaki aspires to be reappointed to the post, he must apply for the post when the government seeks candidates from the public. He can stay on as a tentative measure, but his official appointment requires approval from a screening committee comprised of outside experts.

Other retired top bureaucrats also landed post-retirement jobs in governmental organizations shortly before the general election in late August.

Administrative Vice Minister for Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Yukiyoshi Minehisa became vice president of the Japan Housing Finance Agency and former Patent Office Director General Takashi Suzuki was appointed as president of Nippon Export and Investment Insurance. Former Vice Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Minister Masami Zeniya was named as director of the Tokyo National Museum.

They will retain their posts because their terms will not expire at the end of September. However, the retired bureaucrats may be forced to apply for the posts when their terms expire.

(Mainichi Japan) September 30, 2009

Mainichi :: Wednesday, September 30, 2009

China worries neighbors as its navy comes of age


Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2009
By LORO HORTA

SINGAPORE — China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has made great strides in recent years as it seeks to come of age. While moving to demonstrate its clout, it also seems to recognize the need to reassure others that the intentions behind its modernization program are peaceful.

Although Beijing has declared a policy of "harmonious seas," which it says is based on respect for equal access and freedom of navigation for all humanity, many remain worried.

PLAN has become the priority of China's military modernization program, acquiring 30 submarines and 22 surface ships in the past decade, in addition to substantial numbers of maritime aviation assets and naval missilery. Conscious of the apprehension its military modernization program is generating, Beijing feels the need to reassure its neighbors and the world by portraying its naval and military expansion as benign and a natural result of its economic growth. Naval diplomacy is a major element of this effort.

In recent years, PLAN has conducted a growing number of visits to foreign harbors and conducted joint exercises with other navies. In 2007 alone, Chinese warships visited 11 countries, traveling as far as the North Atlantic. In the same year, PLAN carried out joint exercises with the navies of France, Spain, Britain and Russia. While these exercises were taking place in European waters, two other Chinese vessels were conducting visits to Australia and New Zealand. At about the same time, two other PLAN ships were visiting Pakistan.

The fact that eight Chinese warships were simultaneously deployed in foreign waters near three different continents illustrates the growing importance of naval diplomacy to Beijing. PLAN's ability to conduct small-scale operations far from its traditional area of operations is growing: In 2008, Chinese warships visited eight countries in Asia and Europe, while PLAN delegations visited 17 countries in Asia, Europe, South America and Africa.

Earlier this year at Qingdao naval base in east China, PLAN celebrated its 60th anniversary by opening its doors to the world. Warships representing navies from 14 countries, including the U.S. and Australia, attended a naval parade and were able to view some of PLAN's most advanced and secretive equipment, such as its nuclear submarines. The message seemed to be "we are getting stronger but more transparent, and we are peaceful."

Educational exchanges are another component of China's expanding naval diplomacy. In 2008, 97 foreign officers from 40 countries graduated from PLAN academies and institutes. Furthermore, PLAN and the Chinese military in general are sending increasingly large numbers of officers to foreign military academies. In 2006, 23 PLAN officers attended courses overseas, ranging from short operations-oriented courses to longer courses at command and staff colleges. Chinese naval officers also attend courses at foreign civilian universities.

The donation of naval equipment and other material is also being used by China to win good will. In 2007, following a visit by the Bolivian Chief of Defense Force to China, Beijing donated six 12-meter patrol boats to the Bolivian Navy.

Medium and small vessels have been donated to Mauritania, Tanzania, Burma, Cambodia and Sierra Leone. China has also repaired or built naval bases, barracks, storage facilities and military hospitals, and donated communication, diving and cartography materials to 34 countries around the world.

In October 2008, the Chinese Navy took delivery of its most modern hospital ship. The 10,000 ton vessel is, according to the People's Daily, the largest hospital ship ever built by any country. It will be based in Qingdao and could become a major tool of Chinese diplomacy. Following the example of the U.S. Navy hospital ship USNS Mercy, PLAN hopes to use the hospital ship for humanitarian operations.

Antipiracy operations and escorts for merchant ships have, since the beginning of this year, emerged as another important diplomatic element. Since January PLAN destroyers have escorted dozens of vessels off the coast of Somalia, among them Taiwanese and Japanese ships, as well as U.N. World Food Program cargo ships.

What factors account for China's extension in this field of diplomacy? First and foremost, China is eager to portray its military expansion and modernization as peaceful and in the interest of regional stability. The Chinese Communist Party has been relying increasingly on economic growth and nationalism as a source of legitimacy.

It is no coincidence that actions such as the antipiracy missions were given wide coverage in the Chinese media. The objective was clearly to project the image of China as a great naval power, contributing to patriotism and bolstering the government's power as well as angling for prestige on the world stage.

Greater interaction with foreign navies also allows PLAN exposure to the latest developments in naval technology. In September 2007, PLAN took part in its first ever exercise with an aircraft carrier, when two of its ships joined a British carrier for maneuvers in the North Atlantic. Given China's publicly stated intention to acquire an aircraft carrier before 2020, such exercises are of obvious value.

China's efforts in naval diplomacy illustrate its growing ambitions, but Beijing is sending mixed messages. On the one hand, PLAN is becoming more open and transparent, increasing its contact with foreign navies. On the other, it is expanding its arsenal and feeling more confident about displaying it to the world. Are we witnessing a more cooperative China at sea, or a more confident and potentially assertive one?

Loro Horta (rabino-azul@yahoo.com) is a visiting fellow with the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore. This article originally appeared in PacNet Newsletter.

Japan Times :: Wednesday, September 30, 2009

  • 6. NATIONAL NEWS
    N. Korea says abductions to be discussed with Japan: U.N. source

    Sept. 30, 2009
    NEW YORK (Kyodo) North Korea's vice foreign affairs minister, Pak Kil Yon, has said that pending issues with Japan, including the abductions, should be discussed with Japan bilaterally, a U.N. diplomatic source said Monday. continued ...

  • 8. NATIONAL NEWS - NATSUMI MIZUMOTO
    Dam cancellation leaves local residents high and dry

    Sept. 30, 2009
    By NATSUMI MIZUMOTO, Kyodo News
    NAGANOHARA, Gunma Pref. — Leading a new life without a dam is an idea that people in this small mountain town in Gunma Prefecture had never thought of before, and many appear unable to think of it even after land minister Seiji Maehara suggested it during his visit there last Wednesday. continued ...

  • 13. NATIONAL NEWS
    Administration backtracks on keeping power in Cabinet

    Sept. 30, 2009
    Kyodo News
    Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's government has created a policy framework that brings together the heads of the three ruling coalition parties and their secretaries general to discuss key issues — a move that appears to contradict his pledge to concentrate decision-making power in the Cabinet. continued ...

  • 14. NATIONAL NEWS
    Suicide tally topped 22,000 through August

    Sept. 30, 2009
    Kyodo News
    The number of people who committed suicide from January through August came to 22,362, an increase of 4.5 percent from a year earlier, according to the National Police Agency. continued ...

  • 16. NATIONAL NEWS
    Murder suspected in Bali tourist's death

    Sept. 30, 2009
    JAKARTA (Kyodo) A 33-year-old Tokyo woman was found dead on the Indonesian resort island of Bali and injuries to the body indicate she may have been murdered, according to local reports Tuesday. continued ...

  • 17. NATIONAL NEWS - ALEX MARTIN
    Tanigaki opts for old guard to round out LDP leadership posts

    Sept. 30, 2009
    By ALEX MARTIN, Staff writer
    Sadakazu Tanigaki, fresh off his election as president of the Liberal Democratic Party, chose veteran lawmakers Tuesday for the party's top posts, including former agriculture minister Tadamori Oshima as his No. 2 man. continued ...

  • 19. NATIONAL NEWS - JUN HONGO
    Okada, Yu want to keep pressure on N. Korea

    Sept. 30, 2009
    By JUN HONGO, Staff writer
    Sanctions imposed on North Korea by the U.N. Security Council will remain in place until Pyongyang returns to the six-party talks and halts its nuclear programs, Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada and his South Korean counterpart, Yu Myung Hwan, said Tuesday. continued ...

  • 20. NEWS BUSINESS
    YouTube streams TV Asahi, TBS

    Sept. 30, 2009
    Kyodo News
    U.S. search engine giant Google Inc. said Tuesday it has concluded license agreements with commercial broadcasters TV Asahi and TBS to stream their news and other programs through its YouTube video sharing site. continued ...

  • 25. EDITORIAL
    No letup on stimulus policies

    Sept. 30, 2009
    The Group of 20 leaders from developed and emerging economies held their third summit in Pittsburgh, Pa., last week, about a year since the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. set off the current worldwide financial crisis. While there are signs of economic recovery, the leaders agreed to maintain existing stimulus policies in view of the bad employment outlook and weak consumer spending. Their agreement to avoid a premature exit from their emergency fiscal and monetary policies underscores the difficulty the world economy faces, and seems reasonable. continued ...

  • 29. OPINION - LORO HORTA
    China worries neighbors as its navy comes of age

    Sept. 30, 2009
    By LORO HORTA
    SINGAPORE — China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has made great strides in recent years as it seeks to come of age. While moving to demonstrate its clout, it also seems to recognize the need to reassure others that the intentions behind its modernization program are peaceful. continued ...

  • 38. NATIONAL NEWS - TAKAHIRO FUKADA
    '10 budget scrapped; Cabinet starts over

    Sept. 30, 2009
    By TAKAHIRO FUKADA, Staff writer
    Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's government decided Tuesday to scrap the framework set up by the previous administration for the 2010 budget. continued ...

  • 40. EDITORIAL
    LDP stakes future on new leader

    Sept. 30, 2009
    The Liberal Democratic Party has elected former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki as its new president.
    By garnering about 60 percent of the total vote — 120 of the 199 LDP Diet member votes, and 180 of the 300 votes distributed among the LDP's local chapters — he defeated former Vice Justice Minister Taro Kono and Mr. Yasutoshi Nishimura, a Lower House member who has just won his third term. continued ...

Asahi Shimbun Globe Tobias Harris Interview


[第15回]民主党の政権奪取で、26歳大学院生に海外メディアが殺到する理由
流布する誤解を解くために
トバイアス・ハリス Tobias Harris マサチューセッツ工科大博士課程(政治学専攻)

トバイアス・ハリス氏
トバイアス・ハリス氏

民主党が総選挙で圧勝した。
海外での関心も極めて高い。なにせ半世紀以上ぶりの本格的な政権交代である。「台頭する中国、衰退する日本」というイメージが固定化した近年、エリート層の外国人が日本のニュースにこれほど引きつけられたのは初めてではないか。

日本のあらゆるメディアは、政権交代の意味と意義を解説する識者であふれかえっている。だが、その分析を直訳し、日本政治についてよく知らない外国人に聞かせても、まず理解できない。
新たに政権の座についた民主党について、きちんとした情報が提供されているだろうか。

「いったい、どんな考え方の政治家がいるのか、教えて欲しい」「彼らの外交・経済政策が知りたい」
8月末の総選挙の前後。私のもとには、BBCやブルームバーグ、ウォールストリート・ジャーナル(WSJ)アジア版など各種メディアから、テレビへの出演や取材の依頼が次々と飛び込んできた。

私が民主党の動きを中心に日本政治について英語で執筆しているブログ、「オブザービング・ジャパン」の閲覧件数は跳ね上がった。
期せずして、外国のテレビに登場する数少ない「民主党の解説者」になった私といえば、現在、マサチューセッツ工科大博士課程で政治学を専攻する26歳の大学院生である。
村上春樹愛読者が国会議員秘書へ

日本への興味は高校時代、村上春樹などの日本文学から始まった。日本語を独学し始め、大学では、日本への関心と、もともと持っていた政治への興味が結びつき、卒論のテーマは「明治維新」。留学先のケンブリッジ大では、冷戦後の日米安全保障関係を修士論文にまとめた。

その過程で、私は日米双方の専門家に数多くインタビューした。米国側は、ハーバード大教授のジョセフ・ナイ、ブッシュ前政権の高官だったマイケル・グリーン、現政権の国務次官補であるカート・キャンベルら大物はほぼ網羅した。

日本側では多くの国会議員に会ったが、その一人が、民主党の浅尾慶一郎参院議員(当時、現・みんなの党衆院議員)である。その縁で、鎌倉にある浅尾議員の地元事務所で06年秋から07年の参院選までの10カ月、秘書として働く機会を得た。

選挙区で「どぶ板」を踏み、秘書仲間と支持者とのつきあいをつぶさに観察した。日本の政治記事をむさぼり読み、気づいたことをブログに書き始めたのが07年のことだ。
民主党にフォーカスしたのは、所属議員の秘書ということもあるが、野党とはいえ力をつけつつある民主党に関して、まともな情報が不足していると感じたせいもあった。

(次ページへ続く)
トバイアス・ハリス氏の略歴

1982 年、米シカゴ生まれ。2005年に米ブランダイス大学(政治学、歴史学)を卒業した後、英ケンブリッジ大学で国際関係学の修士号を取得。日本政治や日米関係を中心としたブログ“Observing Japan”は、日本語訳がニューズウィーク日本版のウェブサイトに掲載されている。今夏は日本に2カ月半滞在し、四国や中国地方などの選挙区を取材した。

最初に大手メディアから接触があったのは07年9月。安倍晋三首相の辞任を受け、WSJアジア版に「自民党の次の一手」について寄稿を求められた。08年3 月、日本銀行の総裁人事をめぐる民主・自民の対立が頂点に達した際、ビジネスニュース専門局CNBCアジアで初めてテレビに出演した。

今後も、海外メディアにコメントを求められることになりそうだ。私自身、民主党に関して広く流布している様々な誤解を解いていくのは、やぶさかではない。

私に声をかけてきたメディアがニュースの受け手に想定するのは、海外の投資家たちだ。彼らと話をしていて、民主党の経済運営に強い疑念を抱いているのに気づいた。

政権を取ったとはいえ、民主党の実像は海外の政府や投資家、メディアにほとんど知られていないのが実情だ。
たとえば、「民主党は、元自民党と旧社会党の議員たちの『寄せ集め』(ragbag)」という海外メディアの報道をよく見かける。総選挙前の時点でさえ、両党出身者を合わせても2割に満たない数であったにもかかわらず、である。

いわゆる「小沢ガールズ」に注目する一方で、小沢一郎幹事長が全国の候補者を党のマニフェストのもとに取りまとめ、民主党ブランドを築き上げた功績をほとんど無視している。

私が心配なのは、民主党が、海外のメディアに自分たちがどう報じられるのか、無頓着なことだ。
その最たる例が、月刊誌「Voice」9月号に掲載された鳩山由紀夫代表の論文をめぐる混乱である。要旨が、ニューヨーク・タイムズ電子版に転載されたが、「この党は、資本主義に敵対的な反グローバル主義者の集まりで、外交政策はアンチ米国だ」という最もひどいイメージを払拭(ふっ・しょく)するどころか、かえって強化してしまった。
海外への発信、システム化を

鳩山代表の考え方を海外に発信すること自体は良いことだが、やり方がまずかった。論文が直訳や要約された場合、外国人の読者にどのような受け取り方をされる可能性があるのか。外部の専門家にチェックを受けるべきだったのだ。

民主党は、海外メディアへ発信するシステムをつくる必要がある。
日本の有権者にわかってもらえればそれでいい、という考え方は危うい。海外、特にワシントン界隈(かい・わい)でネガティブな情報が流れると、それは日本の特派員たちを通じて日本でも報道され、党の人気にダメージを与えることになるからだ。

米国の歓心を買うために民主党が「対等な日米関係」という安全保障上のスタンスを変える必要は全くない。ただ、自民党とは違うアプローチをとることが、長期的に見ればより堅固な日米関係を築けるというメッセージを、正確に直接、海外メディアに伝えることが必要なのだ。

経済では、米国との間で自由貿易協定(FTA)を促進する政策が米国の輸出企業にもたらす恩恵をもっと強調すればいい。

今回の政権交代は、日本が新しい道を選び取り、「衰退」の流れを逆転させる潜在的な力があることを示した。勝利した民主党は、それをしっかりと海外に伝える責任も負っている。

(訳・構成 GLOBE副編集長 浜田陽太郎)


http://globe.asahi.com/meetsjapan/090921/01_01.html
The Asahi Shimbun Globe

Asahi :: Wednesday, September 30, 2009

  • Another report leaked to JR West (9/30)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    Masao Yamazaki, a former president of West Japan Railway Co., obtained copies of at least two reports by a government panel investigating the cause of a 2005 train disaster, according to a onetime company executive. continued ...

  • Opposition LDP names new party brass (9/30)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    Sadakazu Tanigaki, newly elected president of the Liberal Democratic Party, on Tuesday appointed a team of party heavyweights as his executive officers. continued ...

  • Ruling coalition set to redraw budget (9/30)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    The coalition government formally decided Tuesday to scrap budget guidelines set by its predecessor, signifying its first major attempt to affix its own stamp on policy. continued ...

  • Maehara set to ax road project panel (9/30)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    Transport minister Seiji Maehara said Tuesday he will abolish a rubber-stamping advisory panel that held little debate before approving boondoggle expressway projects. continued ...

  • EDITORIAL: Kamei's lending plan (9/30)
    Shizuka Kamei, minister of financial services and postal reform, has caused a stir by proposing debt moratorium legislation. continued ...

  • EDITORIAL: Tanigaki moves up (9/30)
    The opposition Liberal Democratic Party on Monday elected former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki as its president in a ballot that also addressed the fundamental question of how the LDP should be managed: whether to put party unity above all, or break from tradition and bring in a new guard. continued ...

  • POINT OF VIEW/ Kimio Tsuji: Stop wasteful tax spending with taxpayer suits (9/30)
    The judicial, executive and legislative branches of government must serve the public interest based on popular will. There are a number of systems in place to help achieve this goal. They include, for example, the election system, as well as the judicial procedures that allow people whose rights have been violated to appeal to a court of law. continued ...

Daily Yomiuri Online :: Wednesday, September 30, 2009

  • Govt 'to nix 30-40 amakudari picks' (Sep.30)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The government's ban on ministries and agencies helping retired central government bureaucrats find new posts at public and independent administrative corporations, means the appointment of 30 to 40 former officials to such positions will be suspended from Thursday, sources said Tuesday. continued ...

  • Derailment report leaked to JR chief via middleman (Sep.30)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    OSAKA--A former executive of West Japan Railway Co. obtained a transport ministry panel report on a fatal 2005 derailment before it was released and gave the report to the then president of the firm, it has been learned. continued ...

  • DPJ AT THE HELM / Govt, ruling parties hold talks / Surprise conference defies promise of Cabinet-based decision making (Sep.30)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The government and three ruling parties held a hastily organized conference of leading government and party officials mainly comprising their respective party heads and secretaries general on Monday. continued ...

  • Tanigaki out to unite LDP / New LDP leader pushed to include key party rival in shadow cabinet (Sep.30)
    Hirohide Hayashi / Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer
    The Liberal Democratic Party's election of former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki as its new leader Monday was a vote to return to the drawing board and devise a strategy to return the party to power under the guiding hand of a veteran lawmaker. continued ...

  • Editorial :: Economic cooperation path to community (Sep.30)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    Even talk of an "East Asian community" may be getting too far ahead of the reality of the situation.
    It is important first to improve the environment for its creation and proceed with the substantiation of the concept through steady efforts to strengthen economic partnerships in the region. continued ...

  • POLITICAL PULSE / 'Moxa revolution' in the making (Sep.30)
    Akitoshi Muraoka
    "Before long, there will be a 'moxa revolution' in Japan. Voters who thought they had punished [politicians] with a round of moxibustion, will instead be taught a hard lesson themselves. This is such a strange country. At the very least, it's not international." So wrote noted columnist Takao Tokuoka 20 years ago. With the recent birth of the new government led by the Democratic Party of Japan, his prediction is coming true. continued ...

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Mainichi :: Tuesday, September 29, 2009

  • Hatoyama orders ban on introducing gov't retirees to job in industries they supervised
    Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama ordered a ban on the mediation of "amakudari" -- the practice of retired civil servants finding re-employment at private companies and public organizations in industries they formerly supervised -- by government ministries and agencies at a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday morning. continued ...

  • New finance minister vows to stick to DPJ election vows
    Minister of Finance Hirohisa Fujii joined the ministry in 1955, after graduating from the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Law. He was voted into the House of Councillors for the first time in 1977, after which he switched over to the Lower House in 1990. In 1993, he left the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and participated in the founding of new political party Shinseito. Fujii, who comes to the position of Minister of Finance having experienced the post in the Hosokawa and Hata administrations, recently held an interview with the Mainichi. continued ...

  • MSDF plane overshoots runway, crashes into paddy field
    SHIMONOSEKI, Yamaguchi -- A Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) transport plane overshot a runway at an airfield here on Monday and crashed into a nearby paddy field, officials said. continued ...

Japan Times :: Tuesday, September 29, 2009

  • 5. NATIONAL NEWS
    Hatoyama to join in pitch for Olympics

    Sept. 29, 2009
    Compiled from Bloomberg, AP
    Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama will visit Copenhagen this week to boost Tokyo's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirofumi Hirano said Monday. continued ...

  • 13. NATIONAL NEWS
    Scars linger from nuclear accident

    Sept. 29, 2009
    10 years later, couple still fights in court while village grapples with how to move forward
    TOKAIMURA, Ibaraki Pref. (Kyodo) On Sept. 30, 1999, Shoichi Oizumi and his wife Keiko couldn't figure out why helicopters were hovering over their auto parts factory in the village of Tokaimura, Ibaraki Prefecture. continued ...

  • 17. NATIONAL NEWS
    MSDF botches landing at airfield in Yamaguchi

    Sept. 29, 2009
    Kyodo News
    A Maritime Self-Defense Force transport airplane on Monday overshot a runway, crashed into a fence and came to a stop in a rice paddy at the MSDF Ozuki base in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Defense Ministry officials said. continued ...

  • 20. NATIONAL NEWS
    Veteran Tanigaki known as heavyweight, policy expert

    Sept. 29, 2009
    Kyodo News
    Former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki, the man picked by the Liberal Democratic Party to challenge the ruling Democratic Party of Japan as the leader of the opposition, is a veteran politician and mild-mannered policy expert. continued ...

  • 24. NATIONAL NEWS
    Japan, China to work together on creating 'East Asia community'

    Sept. 29, 2009
    SHANGHAI (Kyodo) Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada and his Chinese counterpart, Yang Jiechi, agreed Monday that the two countries will work together toward the creation of an "East Asian community" for closer regional cooperation. continued ...

  • 28. EDITORIAL
    Funding drama yet to play out

    Sept. 29, 2009
    When an extraordinary session of the Diet opens in October, the issue of money in politics will be reignited. The Liberal Democratic Party, now in opposition, will surely assail Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and Democratic Party of Japan Secretary General Ichiro Ozawa over dubious political donations. continued ...

  • 29. NATIONAL NEWS
    DPJ starts rewriting LDP budget

    Sept. 29, 2009
    Kyodo News
    The government of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama will accept fresh requests from ministries and agencies for the fiscal 2010 budget until Oct. 15 in its process of redrafting the previous administration's spending plan from scratch, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirofumi Hirano said Monday. continued ...

Asahi :: Tuesday, September 29, 2009

  • LDP picks Tanigaki to revive its fortunes (9/29)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    In its first major task as the main opposition force, the Liberal Democratic Party on Monday overwhelmingly elected former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki to lead the party and revive its political fortun continued ...

  • EDITORIAL: Support for advanced research (9/29)
    Two-hundred and-seventy billion yen. That is the sum earmarked for cutting-edge research in the supplementary budget. Given the size of the amount, there is considerable interest in how the funds will be spent. continued ...

  • EDITORIAL: Minamata disease health survey (9/29)
    A health survey of people living in areas along the Shiranui Sea in Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures was carried out last week to detect signs of Minamata disease. continued ...

Staff of DPJ pol 'donated' to boss / 1.7 mil. yen of secretaries' salaries diverted into lawmaker's political fund




The Yomiuri Shimbun


Two state-funded secretaries of a Democratic Party of Japan lawmaker donated a total of about 1.7 million yen from their salaries to his political organization between 2004 and 2006, The Yomiuri Shimbun has learned.

The two former secretaries of House of Representatives member Mitsu Shimojo told the Yomiuri that his office kept bankbooks and ATM cards for the bank accounts into which their government salaries were paid.

They also said they donated part of their salaries following requests from Shimojo.

The revised law governing salaries for Diet members' secretaries--which came into force in May 2004--stipulates that the salary of state-funded secretaries should be directly paid to them in full and prohibits lawmakers from demanding or coercing state-funded secretaries into donating money.

Shimojo, who was elected in Nagano Constituency No. 2, has denied asking the secretaries to donate money.

"I don't know what the secretaries decided or talked about, but I've never forced or asked them to make donations," he said.

Two of Shimojo's former privately hired secretaries received salaries of about 200,000 yen a month from two construction companies--though they did not work for the firms--between November 2000, before Shimojo was elected to the Diet, and April 2004, after he became a Diet member.

According to the former state-funded secretaries and other sources, one of the two former state-funded secretaries who initially was a privately hired secretary, became a state-funded secretary after Shimojo was first elected to the Diet in November 2003.

At the time, Shimojo reportedly said: "I can't pay salaries that differ among privately hired secretaries. I'd like you to deduct a certain amount of expenses and donate the difference," according to the former secretary.

Shimojo's privately hired secretary was paid about 200,000 yen a month. After becoming a state-funded secretary, however, about 300,000 yen a month was paid into the former secretary's bank account by the government.

However, the former secretary's bankbook and ATM card were kept by another of Shimojo's secretaries who worked in Tokyo, with the monthly salary personally handed over in cash by Shimojo.

Shimojo's political fund reports say the former secretary donated a total of 1,481,374 yen to his boss' political fund-management organization up until August 2005, just before quitting the job.

Bank account records of the former secretary obtained by the Yomiuri show that all the state-paid money and other cash was withdrawn once a month.

The former secretary said: "I never withdrew money from the account. As for the donations, I had no choice but to accept the lawmaker's requests."

The other former state-funded secretary took the job after a House of Representatives election in September 2005, and had donated a total of 218,458 yen to the organization before quitting in around March 2006.

This former secretary also allowed another secretary in Tokyo to keep bankbooks, and received a cash salary from Shimojo.

The former secretary agreed to make the donations because Shimojo reportedly said, "The previous state-funded secretary cooperated in the same way."

The political fund reports say that six state-funded secretaries, including the two contacted by the Yomiuri, donated a total of about 15.12 million yen to Shimojo between 2004 and 2007.

The lower house Secretariat's division in charge of Diet members' affairs said the salaries of state-funded secretaries are legal wages. Therefore, if money was donated against the will of the secretaries, the law has been violated.

The law was revised in the wake of a string of scandals including a case in which accusations of fraud were raised in connection to the salary of a state-funded secretary.

The law now states that state-funded secretaries be paid directly and prohibits soliciting the secretaries to make political donations. Though the stipulations are meant to prevent lawmakers from misusing state-paid secretaries' salaries, the law has no penalty clause for violations.

(Sep. 29, 2009)

Daily Yomiuri Online :: Tuesday, September 29, 2009

  • DPJ AT THE HELM / Early retirement for bureaucrats faces ax (Sep.29)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The government will ban the practice of encouraging early retirement for national civil servants who drop from the promotion race for top bureaucratic posts, the top government spokesman said Monday. continued ...

  • Staff of DPJ pol 'donated' to boss / 1.7 mil. yen of secretaries' salaries diverted into lawmaker's political fund (Sep.29)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    Two state-funded secretaries of a Democratic Party of Japan lawmaker donated a total of about 1.7 million yen from their salaries to his political organization between 2004 and 2006, The Yomiuri Shimbun has learned. continued ...

  • Local govts freezing nursery privatization (Sep.29)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    An increasing number of local governments have decided to postpone or freeze the privatization of public nursery schools this year, though the privatization of such facilities has been widely promoted as part of administrative reforms. continued ...

  • Editorial :: Tanigaki must initiate LDP's transformation (Sep.29)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    Former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki has been picked as the new president of the main opposition Liberal Democratic Party.
    The new LDP leader's eventual goal is to regain control of the government. To do so, the LDP must first carry out root-and-branch reform of the party so it can start from the beginning again. continued ...

Monday, September 28, 2009

DPJ-pledged Futenma relocation outside Okinawa 'very difficult,' says defense minister


September 28, 2009

Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa admitted that moving the U.S. military's Futenma Air Station outside Okinawa will be "very difficult" during a visit to the prefecture Saturday, backing down from earlier pledges made by the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ).

"Now that the project is underway, reaching for a new solution now would be very difficult," said Kitazawa, adding: "relocation outside the prefecture, or the country, will take a long time." Kitazawa is meeting with Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada at the beginning of this week to discuss the issue.

"I believe the transfer must be carried out as soon as possible," Kitazawa said during a press conference, promising to investigate why Camp Schwab in Nago had been chosen and whether there are any viable alternatives.

A proposal to move the base to Kadena was panned by the minister: "The chances are exceedingly small. Forcing the town of Kadena to shoulder any additional burden is difficult."

Prior to the conference, Kitazawa met with Nago Mayor Yoshikazu Shimabukuro, who asked him not to put off the relocation issue.

(Mainichi Japan) September 28, 2009

Mainichi :: Monday, September 28, 2009

Japan Times :: Monday, September 28, 2009

  • 6. NATIONAL NEWS
    Airport construction facing DPJ hatchet

    Sept. 28, 2009
    Kyodo News
    Transport minister Seiji Maehara suggested Sunday he may review the special budgetary account for airport construction and maintenance, saying the account is one of the reasons the government keeps building airports in areas where there is little demand. continued ...

  • 7. NATIONAL NEWS
    Prof to work on marine policy

    Sept. 28, 2009
    NAHA, Okinawa Pref. (Kyodo) Robert Eldridge, an associate professor at Osaka University and expert on Japan-U.S. relations, will be appointed deputy head of the diplomatic policy department of the U.S. Marines stationed in Okinawa, it was learned Sunday. continued ...

  • 8. NATIONAL NEWS
    Sakhalin restoring its Japan-built cultural assets to draw in tourists

    Sept. 28, 2009
    YUZHNO-SAKHALINSK, Russia (Kyodo) The provincial government of Sakhalin with the help of Japanese experts is restoring buildings and other cultural assets the Japanese left behind after World War II. continued ...

  • 10. CABINET INTERVIEW - ALEX MARTIN
    Fukushima faces major consumer affairs challenge

    Sept. 28, 2009
    By ALEX MARTIN, Staff writer
    Mizuho Fukushima, the new state minister in charge of consumer affairs and reversing the low birthrate, said her job is to prioritize policies that directly affect the public's livelihood and to make sure the new Consumer Affairs Agency is effective. continued ...

  • 11. NATIONAL NEWS
    Japan, China, S. Korea ministers to discuss Pyongyang's nukes

    Sept. 28, 2009
    The foreign ministers of Japan, China and South Korea will hold a one-day meeting Monday in Shanghai with trilateral coordination on addressing North Korea's nuclear ambitions topping the agenda. continued ...

  • 12. NATIONAL NEWS
    System to evaluate public projects planned

    Sept. 28, 2009
    Kyodo News
    Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's Cabinet is considering introducing an evaluation system for government projects to ensure strict budgetary requests and eliminate wasteful spending, officials said Sunday. continued ...

  • 14. NATIONAL NEWS
    Hatoyama to visit South Korea for summit with Lee on Oct. 9

    Sept. 28, 2009
    SEOUL (Kyodo) Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama will visit South Korea for talks with President Lee Myung Bak on Oct. 9, a South Korean government official said Sunday. continued ...

  • 18. EDITORIAL
    Local accounting irregularities

    Sept. 28, 2009
    The Chiba prefectural government has detected accounting irregularities totaling ¥29.79 billion from fiscal 2003 through fiscal 2007. The irregularities were found at 383 — about 96 percent — of the prefectural government's sections, including the prefectural police. continued ...

  • 21. NATIONAL NEWS
    LDP, in search of a renewal, gets ready to pick its next president

    Sept. 28, 2009
    Kyodo News
    The long-dominant Liberal Democratic Party, seeking to rebuild itself after voters kicked it out of power, will choose its new leader Monday. continued ...

  • 31. EDITORIAL
    Grayer population

    Sept. 28, 2009
    In its Respect for the Aged Day (Sep. 21) report, the internal affairs ministry made public its information about the population n Japan. As of Sept. 15, Japan's population stood at 127.56 million, down 120,000 from a year before. People aged 65 or over numbered 28.98 million (12.39 million men and 16.59 million women), accounting for 22.7 percent of the total population and up 800,000, or 0.6 percentage point, from a year before. continued ...

Ministry flips basis for no-nuke claims


THE ASAHI SHIMBUN

2009/9/28

The Foreign Ministry has said a U.S. military ship scheduled to arrive at Kochi port next month will not have nuclear weapons aboard because it "is not capable of carrying" them, sources said.

The claim represents a significant departure from the ministry's long-standing position, which was that U.S. military ships were not bringing nuclear weapons into Japan as long as the United States had not sought prior consultation.

The change came after Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada ordered an investigation into a secret Japan-U.S. agreement, under which the United States could bring nuclear weapons into Japanese territory without prior consultation.

The ministry subsequently told the Kochi prefectural government that the USNS Safeguard, a rescue and salvage ship that will dock in Kochi in October, "is not capable of carrying nuclear weapons," sources said.(IHT/Asahi: September 28,2009)

Asahi :: Monday, September 28, 2009

  • Hatoyama to visit South Korea (9/28)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    SEOUL--Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama is expected to visit South Korea for a meeting with South Korean President Lee Myung Bak on Oct. 9, government sources here said. continued ...

  • Ministry flips basis for no-nuke claims (9/28)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    The Foreign Ministry has said a U.S. military ship scheduled to arrive at Kochi port next month will not have nuclear weapons aboard because it "is not capable of carrying" them, sources said. continued ...

  • Lawmaker influenced subsidy approval process (9/28)
    BY HIROYOSHI ITABASHI AND HIDEFUMI NOGAMI, THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    A Lower House member of the Liberal Democratic Party pressured the health ministry to approve a research subsidy application from a social welfare organization after denying requests from the same body, sources said. continued ...

  • Ministry eyes payout law for nixed dams (9/28)
    BY KAZUKI KIMURA AND SEIICHIRO UTANO, THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    To assuage local resistance to plans to cancel construction of dams, the government will prepare legislation to provide financial compensation to affected communities. continued ...

  • Takeoff drawing near for new Haneda runway (9/28)
    SATORU SEKIGUCHI, THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    A manmade island to host a fourth runway at Tokyo's Haneda Airport takes shape. About two-thirds of the island will be comprised of reclaimed land, while the remainder will be constructed in the form of a wharf. About 80 percent of the reclamation work and about 90 percent of the foundation for the wharf section are complete. The 2,500-meter Runway D is expected to open in autumn 2010 and allow the airport to handle an additional 110,000 landings and takeoffs a year. (IHT/Asahi: continued ...

  • 21 LDP chapters back Tanigaki for top post (9/28)
    THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
    Senior officials of Liberal Democratic Party chapters in 21 prefectures--almost 45 percent of the country's 47 prefectures--have backed former Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki to replace Taro Aso as party president, according to an Asahi Shimbun survey. continued ...

  • EDITORIAL: Leak of accident probe (9/28)
    Transport minister Seiji Maehara on Friday revealed a hard-to-believe fact concerning the government's investigation into a fatal railway derailment in 2005. continued ...

  • EDITORIAL: U.N. nuclear summit (9/28)
    It was U.S. President Barack Obama, who called for "a world without nuclear weapons," that presided over the historic United Nations Security Council meeting. For the first time, the council held a meeting of heads of the member nations on nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, and unanimously adopted a resolution calling for elimination of nuclear weapons. continued ...

Daily Yomiuri Online :: Monday, September 28, 2009

  • Maehara: Govt will review airport development account (Sep.28)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The government's special account for airport development will be subject to a fundamental review because it is seen as the main reason many unprofitable regional airports were built one after another, Construction and Transport Minister Seiji Maehara said Sunday. continued ...

  • DPJ AT THE HELM / Govt decentralization panel 'to be scrapped by year-end' (Sep.28)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The government panel in charge of promoting decentralization reform is expected to be abolished as early as the end of this year, sources said.
    A new panel that will be a key component of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's decentralization policy will be established in its place, with the prime minister serving as chairman and local government heads having a seat at the table. continued ...

  • Data leak ruins commission's credibility (Sep.28)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The leakage of the Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission's draft of its final report into the fatal derailment on the JR Fukuchiyama Line in April 2005 has stripped the commission of credibility. continued ...

  • JR West exec spills beans on leak / Says company told him to contact crash probe member before report released (Sep.28)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    West Japan Railway Co.'s accident countermeasures office instructed a JR West executive to contact a member of a government commission investigating a fatal 2005 JR West derailment before the release of a draft report on the crash, in an apparent bid to glean details of the draft report, the executive has admitted. continued ...

  • Child health concerns prompt study of moms, kids (Sep.28
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    The Environment Ministry is to launch a large-scale study to determine the influence of chemicals accumulated in mothers' wombs on the development and health of their children beginning in autumn next year, ministry officials said. continued ...

  • Drop in bonito hits net profit / Miyagi Pref. port loses 12-yr record as fish haul drops dramatically (Sep.28)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    Despite having registered the nation's top haul of bonito for 12 consecutive years, Kesennuma Port in Kesennuma, Miyagi Prefecture, has suffered a reversal of fortunes this year, with an extremely poor catch of the fish. continued ...

  • Editorial :: Abolition of provisional tax rates doesn't add up (Sep.28)
    The Yomiuri Shimbun
    A fall in gasoline prices is good news for drivers. But how will the government fill the huge pothole created in its finances due to cuts in road-related taxes? continued ...

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Perspectives :: Birth of Hatoyama's 'science' administration a step away from previous conceptions


September 27, 2009

Having studied applied mathematics at the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Engineering, and holding a doctorate, newly elected premier Yukio Hatoyama is the first "science" prime minister.

Central figures in the Hatoyama administration are also occupied by those with a science background. Those in the field of science who have obscurely supported Japan since the Meiji Period have now set their foot onstage. The capabilities of the Hatoyama administration remain to be tested but I am focused on the administration's potential to change a society that has been led by the humanities.

When the Mainichi's column "Rikei Hakusho" (Science White Paper), which started in January 2002, was compiled into a book in June 2003, the subheading attached by the editor was "The people who silently support our country." People with science backgrounds who had studied science, engineering, agriculture and other subjects at universities and graduate schools had contributed to society, but they were far separated from the upper echelons of organizations in society.

Japan's bureaucracy typifies this structure. When devoted bureaucrats are first taken on, the percentage of administrative officials (from the humanities) and technical officials (from the sciences) is about half and half. But over 90 percent of the top administrative vice ministers are officials who have graduated from the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Law.

A report on the history of the Ministry of Industry in 1871 proclaims, "Technical bureaucrats should be positioned lower than administrative bureaucrats." The tradition of the humanities taking priority over the sciences, with the humanities making the decisions and the sciences following suit, continues today.

In the political world it remains an absolute fact that there are far fewer people from science backgrounds. It is said that about 10 percent of Diet members have backgrounds in science. That's exactly what makes the new administration stand out. Deputy Prime Minister Naoto Kan studied applied physics at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirofumi Hirano worked for Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co. (now Panasonic), after graduating from Chuo University's Faculty of Science and Engineering. Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Tatsuo Kawabata has a background working in Toray Industries' Research and Development field. Of the 18 Cabinet members, four, including the prime minister, are from science backgrounds.

The main personnel supply source of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which dominated Japanese politics during the postwar period, was formed by bureaucrats and the children of Diet members, and there was no room to admit politicians from science backgrounds. The Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), on the other hand, has many self-reliant members, such as those from labor unions, and people who cannot rely on territorial bonds, family ties or block votes. Among these, many have come from science backgrounds. This prevalence of people who studied the sciences can probably be viewed as one of the accomplishments of the change in administration.

It was in postwar Japan that the humanities group comprised of the political world, the financial sector and bureaucrats decided on the course for the future. In actual fact, the process lying behind Japan's period of high economic growth involved the humanities making the decision, the sciences producing a product, and the humanities selling it. But that process is now outdated. Japan cannot focus solely on its own happiness; it is expected to tune in to the various difficult problems that the world faces.

Hatoyama has declared that Japan aims to make a 25 percent cut in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2020, and has received a positive evaluation from international society. One of the reasons that the LDP could not lay down active global warming countermeasures was probably that it was making considerations for the business world. It is an interesting fact that when the government administration changed hands, the Japan Business Federation, which had been hesitant about adopting global warming countermeasures, distanced itself from the DPJ, and the presence of the Japan Association of Corporate Executives, whose membership comprises individual corporate managers, grew stronger. The chairman of that association, Masamitsu Sakurai, graduated from Waseda University's Faculty of Science and Engineering, and his cherished opinion is that companies should also bear an appropriate amount of responsibility. Judging the situation through the analysis of data without feeling constrained by bonds can be described as a specialty of the sciences.

Atsushi Sunami, an associate professor at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies who is familiar with the relationship between politics and science, sees hope for leaders versed in science and technology.

"In international society, leaders with an understanding of science and technology will be at an advantage in the future," Sunami says. It has become increasingly common for science and technology to show its face in diplomacy through such issues as global warming countermeasures and the development of developing countries. But Sunami adds that cooperation with the humanities is still needed.

"Those from the sciences tend to downplay communication or fail to provide sufficient explanations. They need to make an effort to cooperate with the brains of the humanities and make up for their deficiencies," he says.

The birth of Hatoyama's "science" administration can be seen as the first step for Japan in transforming itself into a society that does not divide up the sciences and humanities. In addition to revisions to the education system that divides students into humanities and science courses while they are studying at high school, society needs to change its way of thinking. I want to keep watch with expectations over the quiet revolution that the change in administration has brought about. ("As I see it" by Yukiko Motomura, Science and Environment News Department)

(Mainichi Japan) September 27, 2009

High-class restaurants' 'oil lubricating' business drying up due to lack of politicians


September 27, 2009

Tokyo's entertainment districts are feeling the effect of the recent change in government.

Traditional Japanese restaurants, once the usual haunt of Tokyo's movers and shakers, first took a hit with the bursting of the bubble economy, suffering another blow following the Lehman collapse. Now, with their Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) regulars trounced in the latest election by the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), restaurant owners are worried.

"First the bureaucrats go away, then the business leaders, and now the politicians. I hear the DPJ members hardly ever go out drinking to places other than izakaya bars. What's going to happen to ryotei (high-class restaurants) from now on?" one restaurant source says plaintively.

The recession has been tough for the ryotei. Famous names like Yonemura and Kanetanaka were once among the tens of restaurants dotting the Shinbashi "Flower Quarter" around Tokyo's Ginza. By this spring, however, just 10 were left, with another two famous spots closing only recently.

The remainder are diversifying frantically in an attempt to stay afloat, opening for lunchtime businesses, selling lunchboxes, taking online orders, and in some cases, being used for weddings.

"At one time, during an election or Cabinet formation there would be faction meetings almost every night, with dark cars lined up down the street, but now there are none," says one famous restaurant owner.

"Since the post-war economic growth period, we made all the arrangements and laid the groundwork, and we came to think of ourselves as the oil lubricating business, government and bureaucracy. We felt proud," says another veteran maitre d'.

"I admit that ryotei were the haunts of the factions and movers and shakers, but rejecting and criticizing them for that is very strange."

Another restaurant owner in Akasaka, near Nagatacho where the Diet is situated, says: "I hope at least the DPJ will get to grips with the economic problems."

In the '60s, there were around 1,500 ryotei across Tokyo. Now, there are just 50 or so scattered across the Ginza, Akasaka, Ningyocho, Kagurazaka, Mukojima and Asakusa districts. And the number of geisha in the city has plummeted from at least 10,000 to around 300.

All Japan Social Association head and owner of Yonemura, Masahiko Fujino, says: "Ryotei are places where you can come in direct contact with and understand traditional Japanese culture. I'd like DPJ members to dine at ryotei and be active in the international arena."

(Mainichi Japan) September 27, 2009

Mainichi :: Sunday, September 27, 2009

Kitazawa seeks new plan for Futenma


Sunday, Sept. 27, 2009

NAGO, Okinawa Pref. (Kyodo) Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa on Saturday inspected the coastal part of the U.S. Marine Corps' Camp Schwab in Nago, Okinawa Prefecture, the place where Futenma Air Station is scheduled to be moved to, and said he was eager to take a new approach to the issue "as soon as possible."

Kitazawa, who arrived in Okinawa Friday, told reporters after meeting with Nago Mayor Yoshikazu Shimabukuro that he will urgently discuss how to approach the Futenma transfer with Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada.

Hatoyama reaffirmed in Pittsburgh on Thursday that he will not change his "basic idea" of seeking to move the air station out of the prefecture.

The proposal by Hatoyama, who doubles as president of the Democratic Party of Japan, goes against a Japan-U.S. accord signed in 2006 to move the heliport functions of Futenma air station in downtown Ginowan in Okinawa to Camp Schwab by 2014.

In his meeting with Shimabukuro, Kitazawa said he appreciated his efforts to meet residents' needs and promote the local economy. The mayor said he basically accepts the relocation plan but asked that the V-shaped runways be built further offshore than planned.

Some local residents are calling for the runways to be constructed offshore, citing safety and noise concerns that could arise in the future.

Japan Times :: Sunday, September 27, 2009

  • 15. THE VIEW FROM NEW YORK - HIROAKI SATO
    Hatoyama just calling it as it is

    Sept. 27, 2009
    By HIROAKI SATO
    NEW YORK — I was startled to receive a letter from a friend in Tokyo earlier this month accompanied by a Sankei Shimbun article by Yukio Okamoto sharply upbraiding Yukio Hatoyama. continued ...

  • 20. NATIONAL NEWS
    Okada to attend Mekong area meet

    Sept. 27, 2009
    Kyodo News
    Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada will make a two-day visit to Cambodia starting Friday to attend a meeting of foreign ministers from five Mekong area countries, the Foreign Ministry said in a press release Friday. continued ...

  • 26. NATIONAL NEWS
    Refueling mission will not go on: Hatoyama

    Sept. 27, 2009
    PITTSBURGH (Kyodo) Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama said Friday he has no intention of simply extending Japan's refueling mission in the Indian Ocean in support of U.S.-led antiterrorism operations after the law authorizing it expires in January, and that his government is looking to help in a way that is beneficial to both the Afghan people and the United States. continued ...

  • 30. NATIONAL NEWS
    Kitazawa seeks new plan for Futenma

    Sept. 27, 2009
    NAGO, Okinawa Pref. (Kyodo) Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa on Saturday inspected the coastal part of the U.S. Marine Corps' Camp Schwab in Nago, Okinawa Prefecture, the place where Futenma Air Station is scheduled to be moved to, and said he was eager to take a new approach to the issue "as soon as possible." continued ...

  • 39. NATIONAL NEWS - MARIKO YASUMOTO
    Pledges easy part for Hatoyama

    Sept. 27, 2009
    Despite successful diplomatic debut, can new leader make good on raft of promises?
    By MARIKO YASUMOTO, Kyodo News
    PITTSBURGH — Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama may have just scored on his diplomatic debut, but now it's time for him to deliver. continued ...

  • 48. NATIONAL NEWS
    Kawabe dam locals promised support

    Sept. 27, 2009
    ITSUKI, Kumamoto Pref. (Kyodo) Land minister Seiji Maehara on Saturday visited the site in Kumamoto Prefecture where the Kawabe River Dam was supposed to be built and told local residents new legislation will be drafted to compensate them for its cancellation. continued ...

  • 50. EDITORIAL
    Resolution for going nonnuclear

    Sept. 27, 2009
    The United Nations Security Council on Thursday unanimously adopted a resolution "to seek a safer world for all and create the conditions for a world without nuclear weapons." continued ...